דיני אבלות בשבת. ובו ב' סעיפים:שבת אינו מפסיק אבלות ועולה למנין שבעה שהרי קצת דיני אבלות נוהגים בו דהיינו דברים שבצינעא שהם תשמיש המטה ורחיצה אבל דברים שבפרהסיא (לא) דהיינו להסיר עטיפתו (ודוקא כשהוא מעוטף עטיפות ישמעאלים כמו שנתבאר לעיל סימן שפ"ו אבל קצת עטיפה שנוהגים בקצת מקומות כל ל' אין צריך להסיר בשבת הואיל ויש לו מנעלים ברגליו) (מהרי"ו סימן ה') וללבוש מנעליו ולזקוף המטה מכפייתה ושלא ללבוש בגד קרוע אלא מחליפו ואם אין לו להחליף מחזיר קרעו לאחריו ות"ת הוי דבר שבצינעא אבל לחזור הפרשה כיון שחייב אדם להשלים פרשיותיו עם הצבור הוי כקורא את שמע ומותר ואם קראו את האבל לעלות לתורה צריך לעלות שאם היה נמנע היה דבר של פרהסי' ורבינו תם היו קורים אותו בכל פעם שלישי ואירע בו אבלות ולא קראו החזן ועלה הוא מעצמו ואמר כיון שהורגל לקרותו שלישי בכל שבת הרואה שאינו עולה אומר שבשביל אבלות הוא נמנע והוי דברים של פרהסיא. (וכן אם הכהן אבל ואין כהן אחר בב"ה מותר לקרותו אבל בענין אחר אסור) (הגהות מיימוני פ"ג מה"א) :
The Sabbath does not interrupt the mourning and enters into the counting of the seven [days],1Mishna M.K. 19a. For were the Sabbath not included there would never be seven consecutive days of mourning. Thus Y.M.K. III, 5(83a). also Gen. R. § C. For the reason why a Festival day does not enter into the counting of the seven days, v. M.K. 23b, Tosaf. s.v. מאן דאמר end. for some of the laws of mourning are observed therein, viz., matters of privacy, as the use of the conjugal couch and bathing, but matters that affect public mourning [one does] not [observe]. [Hence, he should] remove the mourner's wrapping,2M.K. 24a in accord with Samuel. Thus also ruling of Alfasi and other commentators who accept Samuel’s ruling, for R. Naḥman and R. Joḥanan (ibid.) concur with him, contra Tosaf. ibid. s.v. שמואל. and [this applies] only if he [the mourner] is wrapped up in a covering of Ishmaelites as was explained supra § 386, but [if] only [wrapped in] part of a covering, which is the practice in some localities for the entire thirty [days], he is not required to remove [it] on the Sabbath, since he has shoes on his feet;3MaHaRIW s. 5 — Wearing shoes is sufficient evidence that he is not observing mourning rites. and [he must]4Thus ShaK. put on his shoes5Tur citing Asheri in his Decisions, since nowadays it is no longer customary to go barefooted. At the termination of the Sabbath he removes them. It is wrong on the part of some people to terminate the mourning rites on Friday after midday, but the mourner must observe mourning rites on Friday until two and a half hours prior to nightfall. An hour refers to one twelfth of the day which begins with sunrise and ends with sunset — Codifiers. and put up the couch from its overturned [position],6M.K. ibid. in accord with the dictum of Samuel. and he should not wear a rent garment, but changes it; and if he has no [garment] to change [into], he turns the rent side [of his garment front] to back. [With respect to] the study of Torah, it is [regarded] as a matter pertaining to private [mourning].7Tur citing Asheri in his Decisions. So also Hag. Maim. to Yad, Ebel IV citing R. Meir of Rothenberg. However, to review the [weekly Biblical] portion, — [the law is that] since a person is dutibound to complete [the weekly Biblical] portion with the Congregation,8Ber. 8a. As to reading the Hebrew text twice and the Aramaic version (Targum) once (v. Ber. ibid.) it is also permitted — ShaK. A mourner whose son’s circumcision takes place on the Sabbath, may be called to the reading of the Torah — P.Tesh. contra TaZ. Likewise, if the mourner is observing Yahrzeit on the Sabbath, he may be called to the reading of the Torah. he is [regarded] as one who reads the Shema,9 Glos. and is permitted. If the mourner was called to the reading of the Torah, he is required to go up, for should he refrain [from so doing], it would be [regarded as] a matter of public [mourning, which is forbidden on the Sabbath]. R.Tam would always be called [to the reading of the Torah on the Sabbath as] third, and [when] mourning [once] befell him and the Hazzan9 Glos. did not call him [as usual], he went up of his own accord and stated [that since] he was accustomed to be called as third on every Sabbath, one who notices that he does not go up [now] will say that on account of mourning he refrained [from going up] and [consequently], this would be regarded as a matter pertaining to public mourning [which is forbidden on the Sabbath]. Likewise, if the Kohen9 Glos. is a mourner, and there is no other Kohen9 Glos. in the Synagogue, it is permissible to call him [to the reading of the Torah], but otherwise it is forbidden.10Hag. Maim. to Yad, Ebel III — G.